单词 | catachresis |
释义 | catachresisn. 在特定上下文中词的误用, 修辞手法生硬而自相矛盾的误用 catachresis cat.a.chre.sis AHD: [k²t”…-kr¶“s¹s] D.J. [7k#t*6kri8s!s]K.K. [7k#t*6kris!s]n.(名词) 【复数】 cat.a.chre.ses[-s¶z] 1. Strained use of a word or phrase, as for rhetorical effect.牵强附会:字或短语的牵强使用,如为求修辞效果2. A deliberately paradoxical figure of speech.故意似是而非的比喻3. The improper use of a word or phrase, especially in application to something it does not denote, as the use ofblatant to mean “flagrant.” 字辞的滥用:字或短语的不适当使用,尤指将之用于它并不修饰的事物,如用blafant 表示臭名远扬的 语源:1. Latin catachr¶sis [improper use of a word] 拉丁语 catachr¶sis [字的不适当的使用] 2. from Greek katakhr¶sis [excessive use] 源自 希腊语 katakhr¶sis [过分使用] 3. from katakhr¶sthai [to misuse] 源自 katakhr¶sthai [误用] 4. kata- [completely] * see cata- kata- [完全地] *参见 cata-5. khr¶sthai [to use] * see gher- 2khr¶sthai [使用] *参见 gher- 2继承用法:cat”achres“tic AHD: [-krµs“t¹k] 或 cat”a.chres“ti.cal [-t¹-k…l] (形容词)cat”achres“tically adv.(副词) |
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