| 单词 | catastrophe |
| 释义 | catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi]n. 大灾难, 大祸【化】 突变【经】 大灾难, 大事故 catastrophe ca.tas.tro.phe AHD: [k…-t²s“tr…-f¶] D.J. [k*6t#str*fi8]K.K. [k*6t#str*fi]n.（名词）1. A great, often sudden calamity.See Synonyms at disaster 大灾难：大的，通常是突然的灾难参见 disaster2. A complete failure; a fiasco:大败：彻底的失败；惨败：The food was cold, the guests quarreled—the whole dinner was a catastrophe.食物是冷的，客人们又吵了起来——整个晚宴是一次彻底的失败3. The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.悲剧的结局：戏剧尤指古典悲剧结局部分紧随着高潮发生并且包括情节的解释4. A sudden violent change in the earth's surface; a cataclysm.灾变：地表突然而猛烈的变动；灾变语源:1. Greek katastroph¶ [an overturning, ruin, conclusion] 希腊语 katastroph¶ [推翻，毁灭，结论] 2. from katastrephein [to ruin, undo] 源自 katastrephein [毁灭，使败坏] 3. kata- [cata-] kata- [前缀，表“向下，之下”] 4. strephein [to turn] * see streb(h)- strephein [翻转] *参见 streb(h)- |
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