| 单词 | catch |
| 释义 | catch[kætʃ]n. 捕捉, 陷阱, 捕捉之物, 抓, 拉手vt. 捕捉, 赶上, 感染, 听清楚vi. 抓住, 燃着【化】 捕集【医】 扣锁(器械)相关词组:catch upcatch up withcatch up oncatch one's breathcatch oneselfcatch as catch cancatch atcatch itcatch oncatch sb out catch catch AHD: [k²ch, kµch] D.J. [k#t., ket.]K.K. [k#t., kWt.]v.（动词） caught[kôt] catch.ing,catch.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To capture or seize, especially after a chase.捕捉，拿获：捕捉或抓住，特别是经过追捕以后2. To take by or as if by trapping or snaring.诱捕：通过或好象通过圈套或罗网逮着3. To discover or come upon suddenly, unexpectedly, or accidentally:撞见：突然地、出乎意料地或偶然地发现或碰见：He was caught in the act of stealing.他在行窃时被当场抓到4. To become cognizant or aware of suddenly:突然间知道或意识到：caught her gazing out the window.突然意识到她正在注视窗外5. To take hold of, especially forcibly or suddenly; grasp:用力抓住，握住：抓住，特别是有力地或突然地；握住：caught me by the arm; caught the reins.抓住我的胳膊；抓住缰绳6. To grab so as to stop the motion of:抓住使停止：抓握以便阻止某物的运动：catch a ball.接住球7. To overtake:赶上，超前：The green car caught me on the straightaway.那辆绿卡车在直路上超过了我8. To reach just in time; take:及时到达；赶得上：caught the bus to town; catch a wave.赶上了去城里的汽车；赶上了波浪9. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.绊住，钩住：像被缠住或揪住般抓住10. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened:意外钩住，意外绊住：使得突然地或偶然地被钩住、缠住或扣住：caught my hem on the stair.我的衣襟被钩在楼梯上11. To hold up; delay:堵塞；延误：was caught in traffic for an hour.交通堵塞耽误了一小时12. To hit; strike:击；打：a punch that caught me in the stomach.打在我肚子上的一拳13. To check (oneself) during an action:行动停止，中止动作：某项行为过程中阻止（自己）：I caught myself before replying.在答复前我顿了一下14. To become subject to or to contract, as by exposure to a pathogen:罹患，感染：因暴露于病原体中而变得易患…或易感染…：catch a cold.伤风15. To become affected by or infused with:被…影响或充满…：caught the joyous mood of the festival.被节日的欢乐气氛所感染16. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example):遭受到（如批评）：caught hell for being late.因为迟到而遭到责骂17. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly:突然得到，迅速得到：突然地、片刻地或快速地得到或获取：We caught a glimpse of the monarch. I caught a hint of sarcasm in your response.我们只瞥了国王一眼。从你的反应中我感到了一些讽刺的意味18. To grasp mentally; apprehend:在精神上把握；理解：I don't catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思19. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means:描绘，再现：通过或似乎通过艺术的方式领会并准确地理解和复制：an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.一位在他的画作中表达了风和水的效果的印象派画家20. To attract and fix; arrest:吸引并使其固定；捕获：couldn't catch their attention; caught the teacher's eye.无法吸引他们的注意；引起了老师的注意21. To charm; captivate.迷惑；迷住22. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example):【非正式用语】 看表演：前往观看（如演出）：caught the midnight show.去看午夜演出23. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period:取得：得到（需要的东西），通常是迅速地或只为一个短时期：catch some sleep.打个盹v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become held, entangled, or fastened:使抓紧、卷入或系紧：My coat caught in the car door.我的衣服被车门夹住了2. To act or move so as to hold or grab someone or something:抢取，抓取：为抓住或抱住某人或某物而作的行为或移动：tried to catch at the life preserver.试图抓住救生用具3. To be communicable or infectious; spread.传染，传播：成为可传播的或可传染的；传播4. To ignite:燃着：The fire caught.着火了5. Baseball To act as catcher.【棒球】 当棒球捕手n.（名词）1. The act of catching; a taking and holding.接，抓：接的动作；拿或握2. Something that catches, especially a device for fastening or for checking motion.门闩，钩子：可钩住的物体，特别是用于拴紧东西或控制运动状态的装置3. Something caught:捕获物：The mistake you found was a good catch.你发现的错误是一个大发现4. Informal One, such as a person or thing, that is worth catching.【非正式用语】 值得猎取的人或物5. Sports 【体育运动】 6. The grabbing and holding of a thrown, kicked, or batted ball before it hits the ground.接球：在一个被掷出、踢出或拍打的球落地前抓握住它的动作7. A game of throwing and catching a ball.投接球的游戏8. A quantity that is caught:捕获量：The catch amounted to 50 fish.捕获的鱼达到50条9. A choking or stoppage of the breath or voice.哽噎：呼吸或声音的哽塞或阻塞10. A stop or break in the operation of a mechanism.运作中断：停止或中断机械的运行11. Informal A tricky or previously unsuspected condition or drawback:【非正式用语】 陷阱，欺诈：蹊跷的或先前无嫌疑的条件或困难：It sounds like a good offer, but there may be a catch.这听起来是个好的建议，但其中可能有诈12. A snatch; a fragment.片段；部分13. Music A canonical, often rhythmically intricate composition for three or more voices, popular especially in the 17th and 18th centuries.【音乐】 轮唱：一种规范的，经常是由三种或三种以上声音构成的有韵律的复杂曲目，在17和18世纪尤其流行常用词组:catch on 1. To understand; perceive.理解；察觉2. To become popular:变得流行：Skateboarding caught on quickly.滑板运动很快就流行起来catch out To detect (another) in the act or process of wrongdoing.侦测错误：侦测（另一人）正在犯错的行为或过程catch up 1. To snatch:抢夺：The mugger caught the wallet up and fled.匪徒抢了钱夹并逃走了2. To detect (another) in a mistake or wrongdoing:指出错误，指出差错：指出（另一人）错误或差错：Auditors caught up with the embezzler.查帐员查出了那个侵占公款者3. To come up from behind; overtake.超过：从后面赶上来；超过4. To become involved with, often unwillingly:牵涉，牵连：被卷入，经常是不情愿地：was caught up in the scandal.涉及丑闻5. To captivate; enthrall:着迷；吸引住：I was caught up in the mood of the evening.我沉醉在夜晚的情调中6. To bring up to date; brief:简要介绍；简述：Let me catch you up on all the gossip.让我把所有的流言蜚语简要地说给你7. To bring an activity nearer to completion:使接近：将一项工作引向接近完成：I must catch up on my correspondence.我必须尽快写完我的回信习惯用语:catch fire 1. To ignite.燃着2. To become very enthusiastic.变得十分热情3. To become the subject of great interest and widespread enthusiasm:成为狂热的对象：成为巨大的兴趣和普遍的热情的对象：an idea that caught fire all over the country.一个引起举国狂热的想法catch it【非正式用语】 To receive a punishment or scolding.接受惩罚或责备catch (one's) breath To rest so as to be able to continue an activity.喘口气，休息一下：为继续从事项活动而休息语源:1. Middle English cacchen 中古英语 cacchen 2. from Old North French cachier [to chase] 源自 古法国北方方言 cachier [追逐] 3. from Latin capt³re [frequentative of] capere [to seize] * see kap- 源自 拉丁语 capt³re [] capere的重复动词 [抓住] *参见 kap- 继承用法:catch“able adj.（形容词）参考词汇:1. catch,enmesh,ensnare,entangle,entrap,snare,tangle,trap2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to take in and hold as if by using bait or a lure”: 这些动词所共有的中心意义是“象使用鱼饵一样欺骗并捕获”： trapped into making an incriminating admission. 受算计而做了有罪的许可 |
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