| 单词 | chafe |
| 释义 | chafe[tʃeif]n. 擦伤, 气恼vt. 摩擦, 擦痛, 激怒vi. 摩擦, 擦痛, 激怒【医】 [摩擦]刺激 chafe chafe AHD: [ch³f] D.J. [t.e!f]K.K. [t.ef]v.（动词） chafed,chaf.ing,chafes v.tr.（及物动词）1. To wear away or irritate by rubbing.摩擦：通过摩擦来磨薄或剌激2. To annoy; vex.惹怒；使烦恼3. To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.摩擦生热：摩擦以生热，尤指用手摩擦v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To rub and cause irritation or friction:摩擦：摩擦并引起剌激或摩擦：The high collar chafed against my neck.高领摩擦我的脖子2. To become worn or sore from rubbing.擦伤，擦疼：因摩擦而磨损或擦疼3. To feel irritated or impatient:恼怒，不耐烦：感觉恼怒或不耐烦：chafed at the delay.因迟延而感到恼火n.（名词）1. Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.摩擦所产生的热、擦损或擦痛2. Annoyance; vexation.恼怒；焦躁语源:1. Middle English chafen 中古英语 chafen 2. from Old French chaufer [to warm] 源自 古法语 chaufer [使温暖] 3. from Vulgar Latin *calef³re 源自 俗拉丁语 *calef³re 4. alteration of Latin calefacere 拉丁语 calefacere的变化 5. cal¶re [to be warm] * see kel…- 1cal¶re [使温暖的] *参见 kel…- 16. facere [to make] * see dh¶- facere [做] *参见 dh¶- 参考词汇:1. chafe,abrade,excoriate,fret,gall2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping”: 这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“以或似以刮擦的方式磨掉或擦去表面”： his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe. 不合脚的鞋擦伤了他的脚跟。 |
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