| 单词 | charter |
| 释义 | charter['tʃɑ:tə]n. 特许状, 执照, 宪章vt. 特许, 发给特许执照【经】 特许, 特许执照, 租船契约 charter char.ter AHD: [chär“t…r] D.J. [6t.$8t*]K.K. [6t.$rt+]n.Abbr. char.（名词）缩写 char.1. A document issued by a sovereign, legislature, or other authority, creating a public or private corporation, such as a city, college, or bank, and defining its privileges and purposes.营业执照：由君主、立法机关或其他权威机构颁发的文件，为创立公共或私人公司，如自治市、大学或银行，并规定其特权和宗旨2. A written grant from the sovereign power of a country conferring certain rights and privileges on a person, a corporation, or the people:特许状：由一个国家的君主或统治者授予个人、团体或人民的某些权利和特权的书面文件：A royal charter exempted the Massachusetts colony from direct interference by the Crown.一张皇家的特许状，使马萨诸塞州殖民地免受英王直接干涉3. A document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a corporate body; a constitution:宪章，规章：简述一团体的原则、职能和组织的文件；宪法：the city charter.城市宪章4. An authorization from a central organization to establish a local branch or chapter.授权，特许：中央机构对成立地方分会或支部的特许权5. Special privilege or immunity.特权或豁免权6. A contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel or space on a vessel.商业租船契约：租用船或放船的空间的商业契约7. The hiring or leasing of an aircraft, a vessel, or other vehicle, especially for the exclusive, temporary use of a group of travelers.包租，包船，包机：雇佣或出租飞机、轮船或其他交通工具，尤指一群旅游者使用的特权、临时住所8. A written instrument given as evidence of agreement, transfer, or contract; a deed.契据，证书：作为合约、转让或合同的证明的书面文书；契约v.tr.（及物动词） char.tered,char.ter.ing,char.ters 1. To grant a charter to; establish by charter.给予…特权；特许设立2. To hire or lease by charter:通过契约雇佣或租约：charter an oil tanker.租用油轮3. To hire (a bus or an airplane, for example) for the exclusive, temporary use of a group of travelers.包租：租（如公共汽车或飞机）以供一群旅游者短时内独自专用语源:1. Middle English chartre 中古英语 chartre 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin chartula [diminutive of] charta [paper made from papyrus] * see card 1源自 拉丁语 chartula [] charta的小后缀 [由纸莎草制成的纸] *参见 card1继承用法:char“terer n.（名词） |
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