| 单词 | chill |
| 释义 | chill[tʃil]n. 寒冷, 寒意, 失意a. 寒冷的, 冷漠的vt. 使寒心, 冷冻vi. 变冷【化】 急冷【医】 受寒, 寒战 chill chill AHD: [ch¹l] D.J. [t.!l]K.K. [t.!l]n.（名词）1. A moderate but penetrating coldness.寒气：温和但有穿透力的寒冷2. A sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin.冷：常伴有打寒战和脸色苍白的寒冷的感觉3. A checking or dampening of enthusiasm, spirit, or joy:沮丧：热情、精神或快乐的抵制或降低：bad news that put a chill on the celebration.使庆祝活动变得扫兴的坏消息4. A sudden numbing fear or dread.恐惧：一种突然的、使人失去知觉的害怕或恐惧adj.（形容词）1. Moderately cold; chilly:偏冷的；寒飕飕的：a chill wind.冷飕飕的风2. Not warm and friendly; distant:不热情的，不友好的；疏远的：a chill greeting.冷淡的问候3. Discouraging; dispiriting:令人沮丧的；扫兴的：“Chill penury repressed their noble rage”(&b{Thomas Gray})“令人沮丧的贫穷迫使他们克制自己全然有理的愤怒”(托马斯·格雷)v.（动词） chilled,chill.ing,chills v.tr.（及物动词）1. To affect with or as if with cold.患感冒，遭受风寒2. To lower in temperature; cool.降低…的温度；使冷却3. To make discouraged; dispirit.使…泄气；使…扫兴4. Metallurgy To harden (a metallic surface) by rapid cooling.【冶金学】 冷铸，冷淬：通过急冷处理使（金属表面）变硬v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To be seized with cold.感到寒冷2. To become cold or set:变冷或凝固：jelly that chills quickly.迅速凝结的嗜喱3. Metallurgy To become hard by rapid cooling.【冶金学】 通过急冷处理变硬语源:1. Middle English chile 中古英语 chile 2. from Old English cele * see gel- 源自 古英语 cele *参见 gel- 继承用法:chill“ingly adv.（副词）chill“ness n.（名词） |
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