单词 | China |
释义 | China['tʃainə]n. 中国, 瓷器a. 中国的【医】 金鸡纳皮, 秘鲁皮美国传统词典 China Chi.na AHD: [chº“n…] 缩写 Ch.,Chin.D.J. [6t.a!n*]K.K. [6t.a!n*]NONE(无词性)A country of eastern Asia. Its ancient civilization traditionally dates to c. 2700b.c. . Beijing is the capital and Shanghai the largest city. Population, 1,008,175,288. 中国:东亚的国家,其古代传统上认为可追溯到大约公元前 2700年。首都为北京,最大城市为上海。人口1,008,175,288 china chi.na AHD: [chº“n…] D.J. [6t.a!n*]K.K. [6t.a!n*]n.(名词)1. High-quality porcelain or ceramic ware, originally made in China.瓷器:原产于中国的优质瓷器或陶瓷器2. Porcelain or earthenware used for the table.陶瓷餐具:餐桌上使用的瓷器或陶器语源:Short for chinaware chinaware的简写 注释:Our termchina for porcelain or ceramic ware is a shortening of chinaware and probably china dishes. Although the wordchina is identical in spelling to the name of the country, there are 16th- and 17th-century spellings likechiney, cheny, and cheney that reflect the borrowing into English of the Persian term for this porcelain,ch&9{ºn&9{º}.} The Persian word and the Sanskrit wordc&9{ºn³&9{¡},} “Chinese people,” which gave us the English name for the country, go back to the Chinese wordQin, the name of the dynasty that ruled China from 221 to 206b.c. 我们所说的表示瓷器或陶器的词china 是 chinaware 或者可能是 china dishes 的缩写形式。 虽然china 这个词拼写上与中国的国名是一样的, 但16和17世纪时也有chiney,cheny 和 cheney 等拼法, 表明英语借用了波斯语中表示这种瓷器的词,chini 。 这个波斯词,还有梵语中cinah 一词(“中国人”,英语中中国的名称即从这个词而来), 都来自汉语里的Qin 字, 这是从公元前 221至206年统治中国的王朝的名称 |
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