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单词 cinchona
释义 cinchona[siŋ'kəunə]n. 金鸡纳树, 金鸡纳树皮【医】 金鸡纳[树]皮 cinchona  cin.cho.na  AHD:  [s¹ng-k½“n…, s¹n-ch½“-] D.J.  [s!06k*&n*, s!n6t.*&-]K.K.  [s!06kon*, s!n6t.o-]n.(名词)1. Any of several trees and shrubs of the genusCinchona,  native chiefly to the Andes and cultivated for bark that yields the medicinal alkaloids quinine and quinidine, which are used to treat malaria. 金鸡纳树:一种金鸡纳属 的树木和灌木,原产于安第斯山区,其树皮含有治疗疟疾的药用生物碱奎宁和奎尼定,因而被栽植 2. The dried bark of any of these plants.Also called  In this sense, also called Jesuit's bark ,Peruvian bark 金鸡纳树皮:这些植物中任何一种的干树皮也作  在此意义上也可称作 Jesuit's bark,Peruvian bark语源:1. New Latin Cinchona [genus name] 现代拉丁语 Cinchona [属名] 2. reputedly after Francisca Henríquez de Ribera (1576-1639), Countess of Chinchón  据说源自弗朗西斯卡·亨利克兹·德·利贝拉(1576-1639年), 辛罗  继承用法:cinchon“ic  AHD:  [s¹ng-k¼n“¹k, s¹n-ch¼n“-] (形容词)
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