| 单词 | circle |
| 释义 | circle['sə:kl]n. 圆周, 社交圈, 循环, 范围vt. 围着, 环绕vi. 盘旋, 循环【化】 圆; 圈【医】 环, 圈相关词组:in a circle circle cir.cle AHD: [sûr“k…l] D.J. [6sT8k*l]K.K. [6sPk*l]n.Abbr. cir,circ.（名词）缩写 cir,circ.1. A plane curve everywhere equidistant from a given fixed point, the center.圆，圆形：从定点（圆心）等距离到任一点的平面曲线2. A planar region bounded by a circle.圆形区，圆形空间：被圆所包围的一个平面区域3. Something, such as a ring, shaped like such a plane curve.圆形物，环状物：形状类似于圆的东西，如戒指4. A circular course, circuit, or orbit:圆形的路线、路径或轨道：a satellite's circle around the earth.卫星绕地球的环形轨道5. A curved section or tier of seats in a theater.楼厅包厢：剧院的弧形部分或座位层6. A series or process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself; a cycle.循环，周而复始：结束在其起点或持续重复其自身的系列或过程；循环7. A group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement.圈子，…界：分享同一兴趣、活动或成就的一群人8. A territorial or administrative division, especially of a province, in some European countries.行政区：领土部分或行政区域，尤指一些欧洲国家的省9. A sphere of influence or interest; domain:领域，范围：影响范围或兴趣范围；领域：well-known in artistic circles.在艺术圈里闻名10. Logic A vicious circle.【逻辑学】 恶性循环v.（动词） cir.cled,cir.cling,cir.cles v.tr.（及物动词）1. To make or form a circle around; enclose.包围：使或形成一个圈子围住；包围2. To move in a circle around.环绕，绕行v.intr.（不及物动词）To move in a circle.环绕，绕行语源:1. Middle English cercle 中古英语 cercle 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin circulus [diminutive of] circus [circle] 源自 拉丁语 circulus [] circus的小后缀 [圆] 4. from Greek kirkos, krikos * see sker- 2源自 希腊语 kirkos, krikos *参见 sker- 2继承用法:cir“cler AHD: [-kl…r] （名词）参考词汇:1. circle,coterie,set,clique2. These nouns denote a group of people sharing an interest or activity.这些名词代表了有同一兴趣或活动的一群人。3. Circle connotes gravitation around a central point or element: Circle 意味着绕一个中心点或中心元素的引力： “For the most of us,if we do not talk of ourselves, or at any rate of the individual circles of which we are the centers,we can talk of nothing” (Anthony Trollope).“对于我们当中的绝大多数，如果我们不谈论自己或者以我们为中心的个人圈子，我们谈不了任何事” （安东尼·德洛皮）。4. Coterie applies to a small, select group of congenial persons: Coterie 用于情趣相投、志同道合的人们精选的小群体： “a coterie of Wall Street bankers and their friends” (Robert B. Reich).“华尔街银行家们和他们朋友的小圈子” （罗伯特·B·雷奇）。5. Set suggests a large, loosely bound group,especially of persons of the same social status who have similar interests and tastes: Set 指大的、松散结合的群体，尤指由有相近兴趣和品味的同一社会层次的人组成的群体： “These men constituted the best set in the College. . . . All were reading men, and all good men” (Walter Besant). A“这些人形成了大学里最好的群体…所有的都是读书人，也都是好人” （沃尔特·贝赞特）。6. clique is an exclusive group, usually social and often participating in activities from which outsiders are barred: clique 是一种排他性群体，常为社会性的并经常参加禁止局外人加入的活动： “the narrow, often self-perpetuating cliques which control our lives, living standards and leisure” (John Lloyd).See also Synonyms at &b{surround} ,&b{turn} “支配我们生活、生活标准和余闲的狭隘的、经常自认为永存的集团” （约翰·劳埃德）参见同义词 surround,turn |
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