| 单词 | civil |
| 释义 | civil['sivəl]a. 市民的, 公民的, 有礼貌的【法】 公民的, 国民的, 民用的 civil civ.il AHD: [s¹v“…l] D.J. [6s!v*l]K.K. [6s!v*l]adj.Abbr. civ.（形容词）缩写 civ.1. Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens:公民的，适于公民的：civil duties.公民义务2. Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state:公民间的：有关、涉及公民及公民之间或公民与国家的关系的：civil society; the civil branches of government.公众社会；政府的民政部门3. Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical:平民的：与军队或宗教区别开来的普通公民或普通社会生活的：civil authorities.平民权利4. Of or in accordance with organized society; civilized.文明的，开化的：与有组织的社会相一致的；开化的5. Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; not rude:有礼貌的：充分地遵守或符合公认的社会习俗的；不粗鲁的：a civil reply.See Synonyms at &b{polite} 有礼貌的答复参见 polite6. Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time:民用的：代表被合法承认的时间的划分或与之一致的：a civil year.民用年7. Law Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings.【法律】 民事的，民法的：关于个人隐私权及相关于这些权利的法律诉讼程序的，区别于刑事的、军事的或国际的条例或诉讼程序语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Latin c&9{ºv&9{º}lis} 源自 拉丁语 c&9{ºv&9{º}lis} 3. from c&9{ºvis} [citizen] * see kei- 1源自 c&9{ºvis} [市民] *参见 kei- 1继承用法:civ“illy adv.（副词） |
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