| 单词 | claim |
| 释义 | claim[kleim]n. 要求, 要求权, 断言, 权利vt. 要求, 认领, 主张vi. 提出要求, 主张, 断言【化】 专利范围; 申请的专利范围【经】 赔偿, 索赔, 债权; 声称相关词组:make a claim to sthlay claim toput in a claim for sthset up a claim to sth claim claim AHD: [kl³m] D.J. [kle!m]K.K. [klem]v.tr.（及物动词） claimed,claim.ing,claims 1. To demand or ask for as one's own or one's due; assert one's right to:主张，要求：要求或寻求…归为己有；维护自己对…的权利：claim a reward.索求回报2. To take in a violent manner as if by right:索取，夺走：采用一种貌似合理的暴力手段取走：a hurricane that claimed two lives.飓风夺走了两个生命3. To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain:断言，宣称：声称正确，尤指面对质疑时；极力主张或坚持：claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.断言他赢得了比赛；宣称有许多支持者的候选人4. To deserve or call for; require:应该得到或要求；需要：problems that claim her attention.应该得到她注意的问题n.（名词）1. A demand for something as rightful or due.要求：凭权利或预约要求得到某事物2. A basis for demanding something; a title or right.要求权：要求某事物的基础；凭证或权利3. Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.申请产权：以正常或合法的方式提出的对某事物的要求，尤指矿工或定居移民用桩围起的一块公共土地4. A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.索赔：遵照保险单或其它正规约定的赔偿要求5. The sum of money demanded.赔款：要求得到的金额6. A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth:主张：声明某事为事实；断言真实：makes no claim to be a cure.不能断言为有效对策习惯用语:lay claim to To assert one's right to or ownership of.坚持对…的权利或对…的所有权语源:1. Middle English claimen 中古英语 claimen 2. from Old French clamer claim- 源自 古法语 clamer claim- 3. from Latin cl³m³re [to call] * see kel…- 2源自 拉丁语 cl³m³re [叫喊] *参见 kel…- 2继承用法:claim“able adj.（形容词）claim“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. claim,pretense,pretension,title2. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “a legitimate or asserted right to demand something as one's rightful due”: 这些名词共有的中心意思是“要求把某种事物归为个人有权拥有的一种合法或声明的权利”： has no title to our thanks. See also Synonyms at &b{demand} 无资格得到我们的感谢 参见同义词 demand |
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