单词 | clitic |
释义 | clitic clit.ic AHD: [kl¹t“¹k] D.J. [6kl!t!k]K.K. [6kl!t!k]n.(名词)An unstressed word, typically a function word, that is incapable of standing on its own and attaches in pronunciation to a stressed word, with which it forms a single accentual unit. Examples of clitics are the pronoun’em in I see ’em and the definite article in French l'arme, “the arm.” 附着语素:不重读的字,通常是不能自己单独存在,而在发音上要附加到一个重读的字,然后就会形成一个单音节的单位。附着语素的例子有在I see 'em 中的 'em 以及在法语 l'arme, “手臂”中的限定冠词 adj.(形容词)Of or relating to a clitic or clisis.附着语素(化)的:属于或和附着语素或附着语素化有关的语源:1. Greek klitikos [leaning] Greek klitikos [leaning] 2. from kl&9{ºnein} [to lean] * see klei- from kl&9{ºnein} [to lean] *参见 klei- 继承用法:clit“icize AHD: [-s¹z”] (动词)继承用法:clit”iciza“tion AHD:[-s¹-z³“sh…n] (名词) |
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