| 单词 | close |
| 释义 | close[kləuz]n. 结束, 完结a. 靠近的, 亲近的, 亲密的, 严密的, 关闭的, 狭窄的, 秘密的vt. 关, 结束, 使靠近, 封闭, 使接近vi. 关闭, 结束, 靠近ad. 接近地, 紧密地【计】 关闭【化】 闭合; 接通【经】 收盘, 休市; 收盘相关词组:close overclose roundclose upclose uponclose withcome to a closedraw to a closebe close at handbe close bybe close tobring to a closeclose aboutclose downclose toclose offclose out close close AHD: [kl½s] D.J. [kl*&s]K.K. [klos]AHD: [kl½z] adj.（形容词） clos.er,clos.est 1. Being near in space or time.接近的：在时间或空间接近2. Being near in relationship:亲近的：联系密切的：close relatives.近亲3. Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate:亲密的，亲近的：被共同的兴趣、忠贞或爱好联系；亲密的：close friends.密友4. Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact:紧密的：在各元素或各部分之间没有或几乎没有空间；紧紧的和紧密的：a close weave.细织布5. Being near the surface; short:短的：接近表层的；短的：a close haircut.短发6. Being on the brink of:位于…边缘的：close to tears.快要流出眼泪了7. Decided by a narrow margin; almost even:势均力敌的：为极小界限所决定的；几乎相当的：a close election.势均力敌的选举8. Faithful to the original:忠实原作的：a close copy.极相近的复制品9. Rigorous; thorough:密切的；周全的：close attention; close supervision.密切注意；严格监督10. Shut; closed.关闭的；紧闭的11. Shut in; enclosed.封闭的；包围的12. Confining or narrow; crowded:拥挤的：限定的或狭窄的；拥挤的：close quarters.拥挤的住处13. Fitting tightly:紧身的，紧绷的：感觉束紧的：close garments.紧身外套14. Lacking fresh air; stuffy:闷人的：缺少新鲜空气的；闷热的：a close room.闷热的房间15. Confined to specific persons or groups:秘密的，不对外公开的：只限于特殊人或集团的：a close secret.机密16. Strictly confined or guarded:严格限制的，严格看守的：kept under close custody.被严格监视着17. Hidden from view; secluded.隐退的：隐藏不让看见的；隐退的18. Secretive; reticent:沉默的；无言的：was close about her personal life.对她的个人生活保持缄默19. Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy.小气的，吝啬的：不情愿给予的或花费的；吝啬的20. Not easily acquired; scarce:难得到的：不易获得的；少的：Money was close.钱根很紧21. Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as theee in meet. Used of vowels. 【语言学】 闭元音的：舌靠近颚发出声音的，如ee 在 meet 中。用于元音 22. Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas.大量使用标点符号的：由多个而不是少数几个标点标记的，尤其是逗号v.（动词） closed,clos.ing,clos.es[kl½z] v.tr.（及物动词）1. To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut.关闭：移动（如门）使入口或通道被盖住或堵上；关闭2. To bar access to:封闭：closed the road for repairs.封闭公路来维修3. To fill or stop up:填塞填充：closed the cracks with plaster.用灰泥填缝4. To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily:停歇，停止运作：永久地或暂时停止经营：closed down the factory.关闭工厂5. To bring to an end; terminate:结束；终结：close a letter; close a bank account.写完一封信；结清银行帐目6. To bring together all the elements or parts of:使…靠拢：把…的所有元素或部分集结在一起：Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.管理员使队伍靠拢，将捣乱者清除出去7. To join or unite; bring into contact:接通：使连接或成为一体；使相接触：close a circuit.接通线路8. To draw or bind together the edges of:缝合：使…的边缘结合在一起：close a wound.缝合伤口9. To complete the final details or negotiations on:终止：完成最后的细节或讨论：close a deal.终止交易10. Archaic To enclose on all sides.【古语】 封闭各个边界v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become shut:关上：The door closed quietly.门静静地关上了2. To come to an end; finish:结束；完成：The book closes on a hopeful note.书在充满希望的结尾中结束了3. To reach an agreement; come to terms.同意：达成一致；达成协议4. To cease operation:停业：停止经营：The shop closes at six.商店六点关门5. To engage at close quarters:搏斗：在很近的地方相遇：closed with the enemy.与敌人展开搏斗6. To draw near:接近：The orbiter closed with the space station in preparation for docking.飞船接近空间站准备相接7. To come together:抓住：My arms closed around the little child.我的胳膊被小孩抓住了n.（名词）1. The act of closing.关闭：关闭的行为2. A conclusion; a finish:结尾：结论；结束：The meeting came to a close.会议结束了3. Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence.【音乐】 尾章：一个主题或乐句的结尾部分；（音乐）终止4. [kl½s] An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building.[kl½s] 封闭场所：封闭的场所，尤指大教堂或其它建筑物周围或旁边的场地5. [kl½s] Chiefly British A narrow way or alley.[kl½s] 【多用于英国】 小巷：狭窄的路、小巷6. Archaic A fight at close quarters.【古语】 搏斗：近距离的打斗adv.（副词） closer,closest[kl½s] In a close position or manner; closely:紧紧地：位置靠近地；紧紧地：stayed close together.紧紧地靠在一块常用词组:close in 1. To seem to be gathering in on all sides:好象都纠结在一起：The problems closed in.问题纠结在一起2. To advance on a target so as to block escape:围攻：向目标移动以封锁：The police closed in on the sniper.警察围攻狙击者3. To surround so as to make unusable:笼罩：围绕使不能使用：The airport was closed in by fog.机场为雾所笼罩close out 1. To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices.降价清出：降价处理（一系列商品）2. To terminate, as by selling:清算：结束，如通过售卖：close out a business.清算一公司习惯用语:close to home So as to affect one's feelings or interests:受家庭影响地：以影响某人的感情或兴趣：Her comment hit close to home.她的看法受家庭影响close to the wind【航海】 At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing:接近风向地：接近风向的角度：sailing close to the wind.接近风向地航行语源:1. Middle English clos [closed] 中古英语 clos [接近的] 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin clausus [past participle of] claudere [to close] 源自 拉丁语 clausus [] claudere的过去分词 [接近] 4. V., from Middle English closen 动词，源自 中古英语 closen 5. from Old French clore clos- 源自 古法语 clore clos- 6. from Latin claudere 源自 拉丁语 claudere 继承用法:close“ly adv.（副词）close“ness n.（名词）clos“er AHD:[kl½“z…r] （名词）clos“ing AHD:[kl½“z¹ng] （名词）参考词汇:1. close,immediate,near,nearby,nigh,proximate2. The central meaning shared by these adjectives is “not far from another in space, time, or relationship”: 这些形容词的中心意思是“与别的东西在空间、时间或关系上离得不远”： a proximate neighborhood. See also Synonyms at &b{complete} ,&b{familiar} ,&b{stingy} &b{far} 友好的邻居关系 参见同义词 complete,familiar,stingyfar用法:Strictly speaking,the phraseclose proximity says nothing that is not said by proximity itself. Like other common redundancies, however (old adage, mental telepathy ), this usage is too widespread and too innocuous to be worth objecting to.See Usage Note at redundancy 严格地说，close proximity 短语一点不表示 proximity 本身的意思。 但正如其它的冗长词，（old adage, mental telepathy ）， 这种用法极为普遍且无关痛痒，不值得提出反对参见 redundancy |
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