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单词 colony
释义 colony['kɒləni]n. 殖民地, 移民队【医】 菌(集)落, 菌丛; 移民区 colony  col.o.ny  AHD:  [k¼l“…-n¶] D.J.  [6kKl*ni8]K.K.  [6k$l*ni]n.(名词)  【复数】 col.o.nies 1. A group of emigrants or their descendants who settle in a distant territory but remain subject to or closely associated with the parent country.侨民:定居在异乡的一组侨民或他们的后代,仍从属于其祖国或同其祖国有密切关系2. A territory thus settled.侨居地:这样定居的地区3. Abbr. col.A region politically controlled by a distant country; a dependency.缩写 col.殖民地:政治上被一个远方国家控制的地区;属地4. A group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular area:聚居:有着相同利益或种族血统的一组人,聚集在一个特殊的地区:the American colony in Paris.巴黎的美国人聚居区5. The area occupied by such a group.聚居地:被这样的群体占据的地区6. A group of people who have been institutionalized in a relatively remote area:隔离群:被送到一个相对偏僻的地方作专门治疗的一群人:an island penal colony.一个岛的流放群体7. Ecology A group of the same kind of animals, plants, or one-celled organisms living or growing together.【生态学】 群体:一群生活或生长在一起的同种动物、植物或单细胞有机体8. Microbiology A visible growth of microorganisms, usually in a solid or semisolid nutrient medium.【微生物学】 一种可看得见的微生物的发育生长,通常在固体或半固体的营养媒质中语源:1. Middle English colonie 中古英语 colonie 2. from Latin col½nia 源自 拉丁语 col½nia 3. from col½nus [settler] 源自 col½nus [定居者] 4. from colere [to cultivate] * see  k wel- 1源自 colere [栽培] *参见 k wel- 1
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