| 单词 | command |
| 释义 | command[kə'mɑ:nd]n. 命令, 指挥, 控制, 部队, 司令部vt. 命令, 指挥, 控制vi. 命令, 指挥, 控制【计】 命令; 指令; DOS外部命令:启动新的命令处理器【经】 指令, 控制, 博得相关词组:under the command ofat commandbe at sb's commanddo sth at sb's commandget command oftake command of command com.mand AHD: [k…-m²nd“] D.J. [k*6m#nd]K.K. [k*6m#nd]v.（动词） com.mand.ed,com.mand.ing,com.mands v.tr.（及物动词）1. To direct with authority; give orders to.命令：用权力指示；给…命令2. To have control or authority over; rule:指挥：有控制或指挥权；统治：a general who commands an army.指挥陆军的将军3. To have at one's disposal:由某人处置：a person who commands seven languages.懂得七种语言的人4. To deserve and receive as due; exact:应得，值得：适当地应受和接收；强求：The troops' bravery commanded respect.部队的勇敢值得尊敬5. To exercise dominating, authoritative influence over:控制，支配：进行控制，有权威的影响于：“He commands any room he enters”(&b{Stephen Schiff})“他可以任意支配他所进入的任何房间”(斯蒂芬·希夫)6. To dominate by physical position; overlook:俯视：由有形的位置控制；俯视：a mountain commanding the valley below.俯视下面村落的山v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To give orders.给出命令2. To exercise authority or control as or as if one is a commander.命令，指令：作为或好象作为指挥官那样行使权利或控制n.（名词）1. The act of commanding.指挥的行动2. An order given with authority.命令：以权利给出的命令3. Computer Science A signal that initiates an operation defined by an instruction.【计算机科学】 命令，指令：开始一个由指令控制的运算信号4. The authority to command:指挥的权力：an admiral in command.在指挥中的海军上将5. Possession and exercise of the authority to command:支配，指挥：具有和实施指挥的权力：command of the seas.海上指挥6. Ability to control or use; mastery:能力：控制或使用的能力；精通：command of four languages.精通四种语言7. Dominance by location; extent of view.控制：定位控制；观察的范围8. Abbr. cmd.缩写 cmd.9. The jurisdiction of a commander.指挥员的管辖权10. A military unit, post, district, or region under the control of one officer.管辖的范围：在一位官员控制下的军事单位、所、区或地带11. A unit of the U.S. Air Force that is larger than an air force.美国空军部队：大于空中部队的一个美国空军师adj.（形容词）1. Of, relating to, or constituting a command:指挥的：属于、有关或组成一项指挥的：command headquarters; a command decision.指挥总部；指挥决策2. Done or performed in response to a command:执行的：按照指挥去作或实施的：a command performance.执行指挥行动语源:1. Middle English commaunden 中古英语 commaunden 2. from Old French comander 源自 古法语 comander 3. from Late Latin command³re 源自 后期拉丁语 command³re 4. com- [intensive pref.] * see com- com- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 com-5. mand³re [to entrust] * see man- 2mand³re [委托] *参见 man- 2参考词汇:1. command,order,bid,enjoin,direct,instruct,charge2. These verbs mean to issue an instruction that must be obeyed.Bothcommand and order emphasize authority, butcommand often suggests the authority of an official ( 这些动词意指发布必须遵守的指令。Command 与 order 强调权威， 但command 有时意指某一官员的权威( The teacher ordered the child to leave the room). 教员命令儿童离开教室）。 3. Bid suggests an oral command: Bid 暗示口头的命令 I bid you be seated.Enjoin, direct, and &I{instruct} do not connote the authority of &I{command} or &I{order,} but they all imply compliance.我命令你坐下。Enjoin, direct与 instruct 不包含 command 或 order 的权力， 但它们都表示顺从。4. Enjoin can apply both to demanding and to prohibiting a course of conduct or action: Enjoin 能用于要求或禁止一系列行动或行为： Strikers were enjoined from picketing.罢工者被警戒禁止。5. Direct implies the giving of an orderbut less strongly thancommand: Direct 表示给予命令，但弱于command： The governor directed the attorney general to investigate allegations of police corruption.州长指示总检察长调查警察腐败的辩解之词。6. Instruct often suggests a direction to do something in a specific way: Instruct 常暗示按规定的方法指导作某事： Students were instructed to submit their essays before the end of the term.在这学期结束前，学生被命令提交他们的小品文。7. Charge implies the imposition of a duty: Charge 暗示责任的强迫性： She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders. 她被迫承担校对员的监督责任 |
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