| 单词 | advance |
| 释义 | advance[əd'vɑ:ns]n. 前进, 进展, 行过的路程vi. 前进, 进展, 提高, 上涨vt. 使前进, 促进, 提出, 提高, 使提前, 预付a. 前面的, 预先的【经】 增加相关词组:be on the advancein advancein advance of...to make an advance to sb advance ad.vance AHD: [²d-v²ns“] D.J. [#d6v#ns]K.K. [#d6v#ns]v.（动词） ad.vanced,ad.vanc.ing,ad.vanc.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To move or cause to move forward.向前：向前移动或使向前移动2. To put forward; propose or suggest:提出，提议：提出；提议或建议：advanced a novel theory during the seminar.在讨论会上提出新奇的理论3. To aid the growth or progress of.促进：帮助…的生长或进步4. To raise in rank; promote.提升，晋升：在职务上提高；提拔5. To cause to occur sooner:使提前发生：advance a deadline by one week.把期限提前一星期6. To raise in amount or rate; increase.提高，增加：在数量或效率上提高；增加7. To pay (money or interest) before due.预先垫付：在规定时间之前付（钱或利息）8. To supply or lend, especially on credit.贷款，赊帐：特指以赊帐形式提供或借与9. To serve as an advance person for (a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary):做先遣人员，先行准备：作为（政治家或政界要人预期行程的）先遣人员：“advanced the China trip during which the first trade agreements . . . were signed”(&b{Suzanne Perney})“在首次签署贸易协议的中国之行中做先遣人员”(苏珊·佩尔内)10. Archaic To lift.【古语】 举起，提起v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To go or move forward or onward.向前，前移：前进，向前移动或向前推移2. To move against another, as when attacking:进击：推进对方，如在进攻时：advance on the enemy's position.向敌人的阵地进击3. To make progress; improve.取得进步；改善4. To rise in rank, position, or value.提升，晋升：在地位，职位或价值方面提高5. To serve as an advance person for a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary.做先遣人员；先行准备：作为政治家或政界要人预期行程的先遣人员n.（名词）1. The act or process of moving or going forward.前进：向前移动、前进的动作或过程2. A forward move, as toward an objective; progress:进展：向目标所做的前移；进步：an advance in genetic engineering.遗传工程学方面的进展3. An increase of price or value.涨价，增值：价格或价值方面的增长4. advances Opening approaches made to secure acquaintance, favor, or an agreement; overtures.advances 主动姿态：为保证相识，利益或协议而提出的初步建议；主动的表示5. The furnishing of funds or goods on credit.预付，贷款：以赊帐形式提供资金和货物6. The funds or goods so furnished; a loan.贷款额：预先提供的资金或货物；贷款7. Payment of money before due:预付款，预交货：到期之前支付钱：an advance on next week's salary.预付下星期的工资adj.（形容词）1. Made or given ahead of time:预先的：提前完成或提前给予的：an advance payment.预付款项2. Going before, in front, or forward.先行的：走在前面的，在前面的或向前的习惯用语:in advance Ahead of time; beforehand.提前；预先in advance of In front of; ahead of.在…前面；在…之前语源:1. Middle English avauncen 中古英语 avauncen 2. from Old French avauncer 源自 古法语 avauncer 3. from Vulgar Latin *abanti³re 源自 俗拉丁语 *abanti³re 4. from Latin abante [from before] 源自 拉丁语 abante [源自在…之前] 5. ab- [ab-] ab- [前缀ad-，朝向] 6. ante [before] * see ant- ante [在…之前] *参见 ant- 继承用法:advanc“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. advance,forward,foster,further,promote2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to move ahead, as toward a goal”: 这些动词共有的中心意思为“使向前移动，使向目标移动”： efforts to promote sales. &b{retard} 促销的努力 retard用法:1. Advance, as a noun, is used for forward movement ( Advance 作为名词， 用以指向前的移动（ the advance of the army) 部队的前进） 2. or for progress or improvement in a figurative sense. Advancement is used mainly in the figurative sense: 或指比喻意义上的进步或提高。 Advancement 主要用于比喻义： career advancement. 职业上的进展。 3. In the figurative sense, moreover, there is a distinction between the two terms deriving from the transitive and intransitive forms of the verbadvance. The nounadvancement (unlike advance ) often implies the existence of an agent or outside force. Thus,the advance of science means simply the progress of science, whereasthe advancement of science implies progress resulting from the action of an agent or force: 然而，在比喻义上，源自动词advance 的及物和不及物形态的两个词之间具有差别。 名词advancement （不象 advance ）通常暗含行为或外部力量的存在。 因此科学的进步 简单地意味着在科学上取得的进步， 而科学的进展 暗指源自行为和力量的进步： The purpose of the legislation was the advancement of science. 立法的目的就是使科学进展 |
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