| 单词 | disgrace |
| 释义 | disgrace[dis'greis]n. 耻辱, 不名誉vt. 使受耻辱, 使失体面【法】 不名誉, 耻辱, 罢黜相关词组:be a disgrace to...bring disgrace on sbbe in disgrace disgrace dis.grace AHD: [d¹s-gr³s“] D.J. [d!s6gre!s]K.K. [d!s6gres]n.（名词）1. Loss of honor, respect, or reputation; shame.丢脸，耻辱：失去荣誉、尊敬或名声；羞耻2. The condition of being strongly and generally disapproved.失宠；失势：处于强烈的和通常不赞同的状态3. One that brings disfavor or discredit:惹人讨厌的事物，招致怀疑的事物：Your handwriting is a disgrace.你的笔迹令人怀疑v.tr.（及物动词） dis.graced,dis.grac.ing,dis.grac.es 1. To bring shame or dishonor on:使羞辱；使蒙羞：disgraced the entire community.使整个社区蒙羞2. To deprive of favor or good repute; treat with disfavor:玷辱，羞辱：使失宠或使失去好名声；冷淡地对待：The family was disgraced by the scandal.这个家庭由于丑闻而失去名望语源:1. French disgrâce 法语 disgrâce 2. from Italian disgrazia 源自 意大利语 disgrazia 3. dis- [not] from Latin * see dis- dis- [不] 源自 拉丁语 *参见 dis-4. grazia [favor] from Latin gr³tia from gr³tus [pleasing] * see g wer…- 2grazia [赞同，宠爱] 源自 拉丁语 gr³tia 源自 gr³tus [令人高兴的，讨人喜欢的] *参见 g wer…- 2继承用法:disgrac“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. disgrace,dishonor,shame,infamy,ignominy,odium,obloquy,opprobrium,disrepute,discredit2. These nouns denote the condition of being held in low regard.这些名词都指一种不受尊重的状态。3. Disgrace implies strong disfavor or ostracism: Disgrace 含有强烈反对和排斥之意： “Between the possibility of being hanged in all innocence, and the certainty of a public and merited disgrace, no gentleman of spirit could long hesitate” (Robert Louis Stevenson).“在有可能被无辜绞死和一定要公开并丢脸之间，有灵魂的先生们决不会长久地犹豫不决” （罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森）。4. Dishonor means loss of esteem, respect, or good reputation previously enjoyed: Dishonor 意为失去重视、尊敬或以前所拥有的好名声： To fail while trying hard is no dishonor.尽了努力而不成功并不是一件丢脸的事。5. Shame suggests mortifying loss of status, such as that which might result from the commission of a moral offense: Shame 意味着因道德上的不轨而失去地位，从而感到羞耻和耻辱： “only the deep sense of some deathless shame” (John Webster).“只深深地感到某种永远存在的耻辱” （约翰·韦伯斯特）。6. Infamy is public disgrace or shameful notoriety: Infamy 指当众丢脸或臭名昭著： “December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy” (Franklin D. Roosevelt).“1941年12月7日—将作为一个耻辱的日子传诸后世” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。7. Ignominy implies public contempt: Ignominy 含有公众鄙视之意： suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison.忍受着被送入监狱的羞耻行为的煎熬。8. Odium adds todisgrace the sense of being the object of general dislike or detestation: Odium 比disgrace 多另外一层意思：成为公众不喜欢或厌恶的对象； “It was his lot to taste the bitterness of popular odium” (Nathaniel Hawthorne).“他命该尝受被公众憎恨的苦头” （纳撒尼尔·霍桑）。9. Obloquy implies being subjected to abuse and vilification: Obloquy 含有遭到指责和辱骂之意： “his long public life, so singularly checkered with good and evil, with glory and obloquy” (Macaulay).他长期从事公务，好的和坏的，光荣和受辱交错，盛衰无常 （麦考利）。10. Opprobrium is the condition of being harshly condemned: Opprobrium 指受到严厉谴责的状态： “The name[was] &I{ a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city”} (Washington Irving).“这个名字成了 全城表示轻蔑和耻辱的代名词” （华盛顿·欧文）。11. Disrepute involves lack or loss of a good name: Disrepute 表示缺少或失去好名声： Because of the scandal the school has fallen into disrepute.丑闻使这所学校名誉扫地。12. Discredit implies loss of esteem resulting from personal misconduct: Discredit 指由于个人的不端行为而失去别人的尊敬： Your actions will bring discredit to your name. 你的行为会败坏你的名声 |
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