单词 | effort |
释义 | effort['efət]n. 努力, 成就相关词组:in an effort to domake an effort to dospare no effort to domake every effortspare no effortin a common effortwithout effortmake a united effort effort ef.fort AHD: [µf“…rt] D.J. [6ef*t]K.K. [6Wf*t]n.(名词)1. The use of physical or mental energy to do something; exertion.努力:耗费精神或体力来做某事;费劲2. A difficult exertion of the strength or will:费神的事,困难的事:艰难地耗费精力或毅力:It was an effort to get up.起床是件费劲的事3. A usually earnest attempt:尽力:常指非常认真的尝试:Make an effort to arrive promptly.尽力早些赶到4. Something done or produced through exertion; an achievement:成就,成果:通过努力而能做到的或做出的事;成果:a play that was his finest effort.一部可作为他的最佳成果的戏剧5. Physics Force applied against inertia.【物理学】 作用力:对惯性施加的一种力语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French esfort 源自 古法语 esfort 3. from esforcier [to force, exert] 源自 esforcier [用力,使劲] 4. from Medieval Latin exforti³re 源自 中世纪拉丁语 exforti³re 5. Latin ex- [ex-] 拉丁语 ex- [前缀,表“出”] 6. Latin fortis [strong] * see bhergh- 2拉丁语 fortis [强大的] *参见 bhergh- 2继承用法:ef“fortful adj.(形容词)ef“fortfully adv.(副词)参考词汇:1. effort,exertion,endeavor,application,pains,trouble2. These nouns refer to the expenditure of physical or mental energy to accomplish something.这些名词表示为完成某事而耗费体力或精力。3. Effort applies to an attempt, great or small, to do something;where it is not qualified, the term usually implies a substantial expenditure of time, strength, or faculties: Effort 指或大或小的尝试来做某事,没有其它限定词时,常表示花了不少时间、精力或人力: “What is written without effort is in general read without pleasure” (Samuel Johnson).“不费劲写出的东西常会读之无趣” (塞缪尔·约翰生)。4. Exertion implies the exercise of vigorous effort: Exertion 表示充沛精力的耗费: “England has saved herself by her exertions” (William Pitt the Younger).“英格兰通过自己的努力解救了自己” (小威廉·庇特)。5. Endeavor suggests earnest striving to achieve a serious goal: Endeavor 意指完成某一严肃的目标而努力: “There must be positive endeavors to preserve peace” (Franklin D. Roosevelt).“肯定会有人尽力维护和平的” (弗兰克林·D·罗斯福)。6. Application connotes diligence, persistence, and hard work: Application 暗指勤奋、持之以恒和努力工作之意: He succeeded in his studies by dint of steadfast application.由于坚持不懈的努力他获得了学业上的成功。7. Pains implies attentive or laborious effort: Pains 暗指集中的或勤劳的努力: “Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains” (Jane Ellice Hopkins).“天才往往吃无尽的苦” (简·爱丽丝·霍布金斯)。8. Trouble refers to effort that causes inconvenience or bother: Trouble 指那些引起不便或干扰的努力: Many people watch the news on television to save themselves the trouble of reading the newspaper. 许多人看电视新闻而省去读报的麻烦 |
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