| 单词 | jump |
| 释义 | jump[dʒʌmp]n. 跳跃, 跳动, 暴涨, 惊跳vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi. 跳跃, 跳, 跳动, 暴涨【计】 转移, 跳转【经】 暴涨, 猛增, 非法侵占(采矿权)相关词组:jump at sthjump to one's feetjump to a conlusionjump at the jobgive sb a jumpat a full jumpbe all of a jumpfrom the jumpget the jump onjump offjump sb outjump to iton the jumpkeep the enemy on the jumpon the keen jumpjump down someone's throatjump atjump the gunjump the queue jump jump AHD: [j¾mp] D.J. [d9Jmp]K.K. [d9Jmp]v.（动词） jumped,jump.ing,jumps v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To spring off the ground or other base by a muscular effort of the legs and feet.跳，跳上：通过腿部和双脚肌肉的活动，跳离地面或其它基底2. To move suddenly and in one motion:突然跳起：突然移动，一下子运动：jumped out of bed.从床上一跃而起3. To move involuntarily, as in surprise:吓了一跳：不由自主地运动，如在受惊的情况下：jumped when the phone rang.电话铃响时吓了一跳4. To parachute from an aircraft.从飞机上跳伞5. Informal To move quickly; hustle:【非正式用语】 迅速行动，赶紧做：Jump when I give you an order.我给你指令就立刻行动6. To take prompt advantage; respond quickly:迅速取得优势；马上回应：jump at a bargain.欣然接受一项协定7. To enter eagerly into an activity; plunge:投入，跳进：急切地参加某项活动，投入：jumped into the race for the nomination.急切地投入提名竞选活动8. To begin or start. Often used withoff : 开始。常与off 连用： The project jumped off with great enthusiasm but interest flagged during the summer.这项计划刚开始的时候，人们热情洋溢；但到了夏天，人们的兴趣就消退了9. To form an opinion or a judgment hastily:过早下判断：仓促地得出见解或作出判断：jump to conclusions.匆匆地作出结论10. To make a sudden verbal attack; lash out:突然进行言辞攻击；猛烈抨击：jumped at me for being late; jumped on her subordinates for their carelessness.对我的迟到严厉批评；因他们粗枝大叶而大加指责她的下属11. To undergo a sudden and pronounced increase:暴涨：突然显著地增加：Prices jumped in October.10月份物价暴涨12. To rise suddenly in position or rank:晋升，升级：职位或级别突然提升：jumped over two others with more seniority.越过另外两名职位高的人而晋升13. To move discontinuously or change after a short period:迅速地转换：不连贯地移动或短时间内的转变：jumps from one subject to another; jumped from one job to another.从一个主题突然跳到另一个主题；从一个工作调换到另一个工作14. To be displaced by a sudden jerk:突然跳动：由于突然的震颤而被改变了位置：The phonograph needle jumped.留声机的唱针突然跳离了唱片15. To be displaced vertically or laterally because of improper alignment:画面跳动：由于不正确的排列，从纵向或横向上被改变了位置：The film jumped during projection.电影图象在放映过程中发生跳动16. Computer Science To move from one set of instructions in a program to another out of sequence.【计算机科学】 转移，跳转：不成顺序地从一个程序的一套指令转移到另一套指令上17. Games 【游戏】 18. To move over an opponent's playing piece in a board game.棋盘游戏中跳吃对方的棋子19. To make a jump bid in bridge.桥牌中跳叫20. Slang To be lively; bustle:【俚语】 活跃，喧闹：a disco that really jumps.轻快热烈的迪斯科舞曲v.tr.（及物动词）1. To leap over or across:跳跃，跃过：jump a fence.跃过篱笆2. To leap onto:跳上：jump a bus.跳上一辆公共汽车3. Slang To spring upon in sudden attack; assault or ambush:【俚语】 突然进攻、袭击或伏击：Muggers jumped him in the park.抢劫犯在公园里向他突然袭击4. To move or start prematurely before:在…之前过早行动或开始：jumped the starting signal.信号发出前抢跑5. To cause to leap:使…跳跃：jump a horse over a fence.纵马跃过篱笆6. To cause to increase suddenly:使…猛增：Unexpected shortages jumped milk prices by several cents a quart.意想不到的短缺使牛奶价格一夸脱猛地上涨了好几美分7. To pass over; skip:略去，跳过：The typewriter jumped a space.打字机跳了个空格8. To raise in rank or position; promote.升级，升职：级别或职位上升；晋升9. Games 【游戏】 10. To move a piece over (an opponent's piece) in a board game, often thereby capturing the opponent's piece.跳取对方棋子：在棋盘游戏中跳过对方的棋子而移动棋子，通常籍此吃掉对方的棋子11. To raise (a partner's bid) in bridge by more than is necessary.增加叫牌：打桥牌时不必要地加叫（搭档的叫牌）12. To jump-start (a motor vehicle).助推起动（汽车）13. To leave (a course), especially through mishap:脱落，脱轨：离开运行（路线），尤指因为灾祸：The train jumped the rails.火车出轨了14. Slang 【俚语】 15. To leave hastily; skip:匆匆离开，溜走：jumped town a step ahead of the police.比警察先一步逃离城镇16. To leave (an organization, for example) suddenly or in violation of an agreement:脱离，违约：突然离开或因违反协议而离开（例如组织）：jumped the team and signed with a rival club.离开球队并与竞争对手的俱乐部签约17. To seize or occupy illegally:非法占据或霸占：jump a mining claim.霸占他人的矿区18. To forfeit (bail) by failing to appear in court.丧失，被没收：由于没出庭而失去（保释）n.（名词）1. The act of jumping; a leap.跳跃的行为，跳起2. The distance covered by a jump:一跃的距离：a jump of seven feet.7英尺远的一跳3. An obstacle or a span to be jumped.需跳越的障碍或跨度4. A descent from an aircraft by parachute.从飞机上跳伞5. Sports Any of several track-and-field events in which contestants jump.【体育运动】 跳远，跳高：田径比赛中任何一项需要竞争者跳跃的比赛项目6. Informal An initial competitive advantage; a head start:【非正式用语】 占先，抢先：竞赛开始时的优势；占先地位：got the jump on the other daily papers.领先于其它日报7. A sudden pronounced rise, as in price or salary.猛涨，暴涨：突然显著的上涨，如价格或薪水的猛涨8. An impressive promotion.大幅度的提升9. A step or level:一步，一个水平：managed to stay a jump ahead of the others.设法保持比其他人领先一步10. A sudden or major transition, as from one career or subject to another.突变，大变：突然或重大的转变，如从一个职业或一个主题转到其他11. A short trip.短途旅行12. One in a series of moves and stopovers, as with a circus or road show.巡回演出：如马戏团或巡回演出的一系列中途停留地之一13. Games A move in a board game over an opponent's piece.【游戏】 跳吃：在棋盘游戏中跳吃对方的棋子14. Computer Science A movement from one set of instructions to another.【计算机科学】 转移：从一套指令到另一套指令的转移15. An involuntary nervous movement; a start.惊跳：不自觉的神经性跳动；惊跳16. jumps A condition of nervousness. Often used withthe. jumps 心神不安：心惊胆颤的状态，常与the 连用 17. A jump-start of a motor vehicle.汽车的助推起动习惯用语:jump the gun To start doing something too soon.过早地行动语源:Middle English jumpen [to jump (sense uncertain)] 中古英语 jumpen [跳跃（涵意不定）] |
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