| 单词 | melancholy |
| 释义 | melancholy['melənkɒli]n. 忧郁, 悲哀, 愁思a. 忧郁的, 使人悲伤的, 愁思的 melancholy mel.an.chol.y AHD: [mµl“…n-k¼l”¶] D.J. [6mel*n7kKli8]K.K. [6mWl*n7k$li]n.（名词）1. Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom:忧郁：悲哀或情绪低落；郁闷：“There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the grass”(&b{Charles Kuralt})“风儿忧郁，草儿悲哀”(查尔斯·库拉尔特)2. Pensive reflection or contemplation.沉思，深思3. Archaic 【古语】 4. Black bile.黑胆汁5. An emotional state characterized by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from black bile.忧郁：据信是因黑胆汁过多而引起的，以精神郁闷、低沉及怒气猛烈爆发为特征的一种精神状态adj.（形容词）1. Affected with or marked by depression of the spirits; sad.See Synonyms at sad 忧郁的，悲哀的：受情绪低落影响的，以其为特征的；悲哀的参见 sad2. Tending to promote sadness or gloom:引起悲哀或郁闷的：a letter with some melancholy news.带来令人悲伤的消息的信3. Pensive; thoughtful.深思的；认真思考的语源:1. Middle English melancolie 中古英语 melancolie 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Late Latin melancholia 源自 后期拉丁语 melancholia 4. from Greek melankholia 源自 希腊语 melankholia 5. melas melan- [black] melas melan- [黑色的] 6. khol¶ [bile] * see ghel- 2khol¶ [胆汁] *参见 ghel- 2继承用法:mel“anchol”ily adv.（副词）mel“anchol”iness n.（名词） |
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