| 单词 | neither |
| 释义 | neither['naiðə]ad. 皆不, 两个都不a. (两者)都不的pron. 两者都不conj. 既非, 既不相关词组:in neither caseneither...nor... neither nei.ther AHD: [n¶“Y…r, nº“-] D.J. [6ni8H*, 6na!-]K.K. [6niH+, 6na!-]adj.（形容词）Not one or the other; not either:两者都不是的：非两者中的一个或另一个的；两个都不是的：Neither shoe feels comfortable.两只鞋都感觉不舒服pron.（代词）Not either one; not the one or the other:两者都不：非两者之一；不是这个，也不是另一个：Neither of the twins is here. Neither will do. Neither of them is incorrect.那对双胞胎都不在这里；两个都不行；他俩都对conj.（连接词）1. Not either; not in either case. Used with the correlative conjunctionnor : 均非：不是两者中的任一个；不在任一种情况下。和相关连词nor 连用： Neither we nor they want it. She neither called nor wrote. I got neither the gift nor the card.我们和他们都不要它。她既没打电话也没写信来。我既没得到礼物，也没得到贺卡2. Also not:也不：If he won't go, neither will she.若他不去，她也不去adv.（副词）Similarly not; also not:也不：一样不；也不：Just as you would not, so neither would they.正如你们不愿意一样，他们也不会答应的语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English n³wther, n³hwæther influenced by æghwæther, ægther [either] * see either 源自 古英语 n³wther, n³hwæther 受 æghwæther的影响, ægther [也] *参见 either3. n³ [not] * see ne n³ [不是的] *参见 ne 4. hwæther [which of two] * see k wo- hwæther [两个中的那一个] *参见 k wo- 用法:1. According to the traditional rule,neither is used only to mean “not one or the other of two.” To refer to “none of several,”none is preferred: 按传统规则，neither 只用于表示“不是这个也不是另一个”。 要指“多个中一个也没有”时最好用none ： None (not &I{neither} ) &I{of the three opposition candidates would make a better president than the incumbent.} · 三位反对党总统候选人中的任何一个 （不用 neither ) 都比在任者强。 · 2. The traditional rule also holds thatneither is grammatically singular: 传统规则还认为neither 在语法上是单数： Neither candidate is having an easy time with the press. 每一位候选人都被记者百般纠缠。 3. However, it is often used with a plural verb,especially when followed byof and a plural: 但它常跟复数动词连用，尤其当后跟of 和一个复数名词时： Neither of the candidates are really expressing their own views. · 没有一位候选人真实地表达出他们的观点。 · 4. As a conjunctionneither is properly followed by nor, not or, in formal style: 作为一个连词，在正式文体中neither 后宜跟 nor 而不是 or ： Neither prayers nor curses (not &I{or curses} ) &I{did any good.} See Usage Note at &b{either} ,&b{every} ,&b{he} &+{1}&b{none} ,&b{nor} &+{1}&b{or} &+{1}祈祷和咒语（而不用 or curses ) 都不会起任何作用 参见 either,every,he1none,nor1or1 |
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