| 单词 | pawn |
| 释义 | pawn[pɒ:n]n. 典当, 抵押物, 人质, (象棋)兵, 马前卒, 工具vt. 当掉, 以...担保【经】 抵押, 典当, 当物相关词组:pawn one's wordpawn sth off as pawn 1 pawn 1 AHD: [pôn] D.J. [p%8n]K.K. [p%n]n.（名词）1. Something given as security for a loan; a pledge or guaranty.抵押品，典当物：当作借贷保证的事物；保证物或抵押物2. The condition of being held as a pledge against the payment of a loan:抵押：当作偿付贷款的保证的条件：jewels in pawn.典押的珠宝3. A person serving as security; a hostage.人质：作为保证的人；人质4. The act of pawning.抵押：抵押的事例v.tr.（及物动词） pawned,pawn.ing,pawns 1. To give or deposit (personal property) as security for the payment of money borrowed.典当：给予或寄存（个人财产）作为偿还借款的保证2. To risk; hazard:冒险；赌：pawn one's honor.以名誉作赌注语源:1. Middle English paun 中古英语 paun 2. from Old French pan 源自 古法语 pan 3. of Germanic origin 日耳曼语源 继承用法:pawn“able adj.（形容词）pawn“age n.（名词）pawn“er AHD: [pô“n…r] 或 paw“nor” [-nôr”] （名词） pawn 2 pawn 2 AHD: [pôn] D.J. [p%8n]K.K. [p%n]n.（名词）1. Abbr. PGames A chess piece of lowest value that may move forward one square at a time or two squares in the first move, capture other pieces only on a one-space diagonal forward move, and be promoted to any piece other than a king upon reaching the eighth rank.缩写 P【游戏】 兵，小卒：价值最小的棋子，一次可向前移一方格或在第一步可移两格，只能吃对方靠对角线前方的一个子，当到达第八级时可升为除王以外的任何一棋子2. A person or an entity used to further the purposes of another:被人利用者，爪牙：为别人的目的而被利用的人或实体：an underdeveloped nation that was a pawn in international politics.在国际政治中被人利用的不发达国家语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French pedon, paon 源自 古法语 pedon, paon 3. from Medieval Latin ped½ ped½n- [foot soldier] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 ped½ ped½n- [步兵] 4. from Late Latin [one who has wide feet] 源自 后期拉丁语 [大脚板的人] 5. from Latin p¶s ped- [foot] * see ped- 源自 拉丁语 p¶s ped- [脚] *参见 ped- |
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