单词 | phase |
释义 | phase[feiz]n. 时期, 局面, 方面, 位相, 相, 阶段vt. 使调整相位, 使定相, 使一致, 逐步执行, 实行【计】 阶段【化】 相; 相位; 位相; 相【医】 相(时相,位相), 期相关词组:out of phasephase inin phase phase phase AHD: [f³z] D.J. [fe!z]K.K. [fez]n.Abbr. ph.(名词)缩写 ph.1. A distinct stage of development:阶段,时期:发展的显著阶段:“The American occupation of Japan fell into three successive phases”(&b{Edwin O. Reischauer})“美国占领日本的过程可以划分三个连续阶段”(埃德温O.赖肖尔)2. A temporary manner, attitude, or pattern of behavior:(暂时的)状态,态度,行为模式:just a passing phase.只是一个过渡段3. An aspect; a part:面,方面;部分:every phase of the operation.营运的各个方面4. Astronomy One of the cyclically recurring apparent forms of the moon or a planet.【天文学】 (月等的)变相,盈亏:月亮或其它行星周期性的重复出现的明显形式5. Physics 【物理学】 6. A particular stage in a periodic process or phenomenon.相,周相:周期性的过程或现象中的特殊阶段7. The fraction of a complete cycle elapsed as measured from a specified reference point and often expressed as an angle.相角:以一个特定角度观测到的一个完整循环的一部分,通常用角度表示8. Chemistry 【化学】 9. Any of the forms or states, solid, liquid, gas, or plasma, in which matter can exist, depending on temperature and pressure.态:由温度和气压决定的物质存在的形式或状态,如固体、液体、气体或原生质等10. A discrete homogeneous part of a material system that is mechanically separable from the rest, as is ice from water.相:在物质上有分别的同源体系,这个体系在物理上是可以分辨的,如冰和水11. Biology A characteristic form, appearance, or stage of development that occurs in a cycle or that distinguishes some individuals of a group:【生物学】 型,期:在一个循环中出现的有特色的形式、现象或发展阶段,或是使一些个体区别于群体的形式:the white color phase of a weasel; the swarming phase of locusts.鼬鼠的白色外表阶段;蝗虫的群居期v.tr.(及物动词) phased,phas.ing,phas.es 1. To plan or carry out systematically by phases.使分阶段实行:阶段性的系统计划或执行2. To set or regulate so as to be synchronized.调整相位:为使同步进行而调整或控制常用词组:phase in To introduce, one stage at a time.分阶段引介:一阶段一个地引入phase out To bring or come to an end, one stage at a time.逐步撤除:一次一个阶段地结束习惯用语:in phase In a correlated or synchronized way.按阶段:用相关的或同步的方式out of phase In an unsynchronized or uncorrelated way.不分阶段:用不同步的或不相关的方式语源:1. Back-formation from New Latin phas¶s [phases of the moon] 源自 现代拉丁语 phas¶s的逆构词 [月相] 2. from Greek [pl. of] phasis [appearance] 源自 希腊语 [] phasis的复数 [出,现象] 3. from phainein [to show] * see bh³- 1源自 phainein [显示] *参见 bh³- 1继承用法:pha“sic AHD: [f³“z¹k] (形容词)参考词汇:1. phase,aspect,facet,angle,side2. These nouns refer to a particular or possible way of viewing something, such as an object, a situation, or a process.这些名词均指观察某些事物,如一个物体、一种情形或一个过程的特殊的或可能的方式。3. Phase may denote a change in an object itselfrather than in the viewpoint of an observer ( Phase 可能是指一个物体本身的变化,而不是观察者观点的变化( “A phase of my life was closing tonight, a new one opening tomorrow” (Charlotte Brontë).“我生命的一段历程于今晚结束,明天将开始新的一程” (夏洛特·勃朗蒂)。4. Aspect is the way something appears to an observer at a specific vantage point: Aspect 是观察者从某一特定的有利的角度观察到的事物的某一方面: studying the many facets of life in manufacturing towns after the Industrial Revolution.研究工业革命后以制造业为主的某城镇里生活的许多方面。5. Angle suggests a limitation of perspective,frequently with emphasis on the observer's own point of view: Angle 是暗示了看法的局限性,常着重于观察者自身的观点: an account of the causes of World War II from the angle of the Allies.一个从同盟国角度出发的对第二次世界大战原因的论述。6. Side refers to something having two or more parts or aspects: Side 指具有两个或更多部分或方面的事物: “Much might be said on both sides” (Joseph Addison).“对双方都应该再强调一下” (约瑟夫·阿迪森) |
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