| 单词 | privilege |
| 释义 | privilege['privilidʒ]n. 特权, 特别恩典, 基本权利, 特免vt. 给与...特权, 特免【经】 特权, 特免, 优惠相关词组:grant sb the privilege of doing sth privilege priv.i.lege AHD: [pr¹v“…-l¹j, pr¹v“l¹j] D.J. [6pr!v*l!d9, 6pr!vl!d9]K.K. [6pr!v*l!d9, 6pr!vl!d9]n.（名词）1. A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class, or a caste.See Synonyms at right 特权，优惠：给予个人、某一阶层或某一社会阶级或为其所享有的特别的好处、豁免、权利、利益或优惠参见 right2. Such an advantage, an immunity, or a right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.特权阶级：某一阶层或地位的人所享有的，排除或不允许其他人享有的这种好处、豁免或权利3. The principle of granting and maintaining a special right or immunity:特权原则：授予或维持某种特殊权利或豁免的原则：a society based on privilege.建立在特权原则上的社会4. Law The right to privileged communication in a confidential relationship, as between client and attorney, patient and physician, or communicant and priest.【法律】 拒绝泄露内情权：某种机密关系中存在的特许保密通讯权，如受托人与律师、病人与医生、教友与牧师之间的特许保密通讯权5. An option to buy or sell a stock, including put, call, spread, and straddle.优先购买权：买卖股票的选择权，包括投资、交货、买卖差额和买空卖空v.tr.（及物动词） priv.i.leged,priv.i.leg.ing,priv.i.leg.es 1. To grant a privilege to.授予…特权（或优惠）2. To free or exempt.解放，免除语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin pr&9{ºvil¶gium} [a law affecting one person] 源自 拉丁语 pr&9{ºvil¶gium} [作用于个人的法] 4. pr&9{ºvus} [single, alone] * see per 1pr&9{ºvus} [单独的，孤独的] *参见 per 15. l¶x l¶g- [law] * see leg- l¶x l¶g- [法律] *参见 leg- |
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