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单词 same
释义 same[seim]a. 相同的, 同样的pron. 相同的人(或事物)ad. 同样地【法】 同一的, 相同的, 上述的相关词组:think the same of sbfeel the same to sball the samebe just the same to...just the sameone and the samesame herethe very samethe same assame to you same  same  AHD:  [s³m] D.J.  [se!m]K.K.  [sem]adj.(形容词)1. Being the very one; identical:相同的:同一个的;相同的:the same boat we rented before.我们以前租过的一条船2. Similar in kind, quality, quantity, or degree.同种的:在种类、质量、数量或等级上相似的3. Conforming in every detail:完全一致的:在每一细节上都一致的:according to the same rules as before.根据以前的规则4. Being the one previously mentioned or indicated; aforesaid.前述的:是以前提到的或说过的;上述的adv.(副词)In the same way.同样地pron.(代词)1. Someone or something identical with another.同一人,同一物:与别的一样的人或事2. Someone or something previously mentioned or described.以前提到过或描绘过的人或事语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old Norse samr * see  sem- 1源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 samr *参见 sem- 1参考词汇:1. same,identical,selfsame,very2. The central meaning shared by these adjectives is “not different in identity or nature from another or others”: 这些形容词共有的中心意思是“在特点或本质上与其它的一个或几个没有不同的”: the very person who should have warned us. &b{different} 正是那个应当提醒我们的人 different用法:The expressionssame  and the same  are sometimes used in place of pronouns such as it  or one,   as inWhen you have filled out the form, please remit same to this office.   As this example suggests, the usage is associated chiefly with commercial and legal language,and some critics have suggested that it should be reserved for such contexts.But though the usage often does sound stilted,it occurs with some frequency in informal writing, particularly in the phraselack of same,  as inIt is a question of money, or lack of same.   And blind conformity to the critical injunction would have deprived us of the famously laconic radio message sent by a U.S. Navy officer during World War II: Same 和 the same 这两个表达法有时用作代词以替代 it 或 one,  如句子When you have filled out the form,please remit same to the office(填完表格后请提交给办公室)。  正如这个例子所表示的,这种用法主要出现于商业和法律用语,有些评论家认为应当把这种用法限制于此。尽管这种用法常听起来不太自然,但它有时也会出现在非正式的书面语中,特别是在短语lack of the same 中, 如句子It's a question of money,or lack of same。  并且,如果盲目地遵从评论家的禁令,我们将不会听到二次世界大战期间以简洁著称的美国海军军官的无线电口令: “Sighted sub, sank same.” “瞄准潜艇,击沉潜艇”
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