| 单词 | wear |
| 释义 | wear[wєə]n. 穿着, 戴, 使用, 耗损, 服装, 耐久性vt. 穿着, 戴, 留(须、发等), 呈现, 磨损, 磨成, 耗损, 使疲乏, 消磨vi. 磨损, 变旧, 耐久, 渐变, 渐渐消失【医】 藏; 磨损【经】 擦损, 磨破相关词组:be in general wearbe the worse for wearwear and tearwear awaywear offwear onwear thin wear wear AHD: [wâr] D.J. [we*]K.K. [wWr]v.（动词） wore[wôr, w½r] worn[wôrn, w½rn] wear.ing,wears v.tr.（及物动词）1. To carry or have on the person as covering, adornment, or protection:穿着：戴或穿在身上作为遮蔽、装饰或保护：wearing a jacket; must wear a seat belt.穿了一件夹克；必须佩戴安全带2. To carry or have habitually on the person, especially as an aid:戴：戴或人习惯上佩戴，尤指作辅助用：wears glasses.戴眼镜3. To display in one's appearance:面露：在脸上显露：always wears a smile.总是面露微笑4. To bear, carry, or maintain in a particular manner:蓄，留：以特殊形式具有、带着或保留：wears her hair long.她蓄长发5. To fly or display (colors). Used of a ship, jockey, or knight.升旗，打着旗：升旗或打出（彩旗）。用于船只、骑师或骑士6. To damage, diminish, erode, or consume by long or hard use, attrition, or exposure. Often used withaway, down, or off : 磨损：由于长期大量的使用、磨损或暴露而毁损、削减、侵独或消耗。常与away, down 或 off一起使用 ： rocks worn away by the sea; shoes worn down at the heels.被海水冲刷的岩石；跟部磨损的鞋子7. To produce by constant use, attrition, or exposure:磨出：由于不断地使用、磨损或暴露而导致：eventually wore hollows in the stone steps.最终在石阶上磨出了洞8. To bring to a specified condition by long use or attrition:穿成，磨成：wore the clothes to rags; pebbles worn smooth.衣服穿成了破布；磨光的卵石9. To fatigue, weary, or exhaust:使厌倦或使耗尽：Your incessant criticism has worn my patience.你不断的批评已经使我失去了耐心10. Nautical To make (a sailing ship) come about with the wind aft.【航海】 使船尾向顺风向v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To last under continual or hard use:耐用：在一直或牢固使用中持续：a fabric that will wear.耐穿的织物2. To last through the passage of time:保持不变：经过时间的流逝而延续：a friendship that wears well.持久的友谊3. To break down or diminish through use or attrition:磨损，耗损：由于使用或磨损而崩溃或减少：The rear tires began to wear.后胎开始磨损4. To pass gradually or tediously:逐渐或枯燥地通过：The hours wore on.时光逐渐流逝5. Nautical To come about with stern to windward.【航海】 船尾挡风发生的n.（名词）1. The act of wearing or the state of being worn; use:穿戴，使用：穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态；使用：The coat has had heavy wear.常穿的外套2. Clothing, especially of a particular kind or for a particular use. Often used in combination:穿戴物：衣物，尤指特殊种类或特殊用处的。常用于复合词中：rainwear; footwear.雨衣；鞋类3. Gradual impairment or diminution resulting from use or attrition.穿破，磨损：因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损坏或减少4. The ability to withstand impairment from use or attrition:耐用：经受使用或磨损的能力：The engine has plenty of wear left.这台发动机还能用好长时间常用词组:wear down To break down or exhaust by relentless pressure or resistance.磨损，用坏：以不断的压力或阻力使磨损或坏掉wear off To diminish gradually in effect:逐渐消失：效果逐渐减少：The drug wore off.药效渐渐消失wear out 1. To make or become unusable through long or heavy use.用坏：由于长时间或重复使用使或成为无用2. To use up or consume gradually.逐渐用完或消耗3. To exhaust; tire.使耗尽；使疲乏4. Chiefly Southern U.S. To punish by spanking:【多用于美国南部】 痛打惩罚：I'm going to wear you out!我要好好教训你习惯用语:wear the pants 或 wear the trousers 【非正式用语】 To exercise controlling authority in a household.在家中行使支配权wear thin 1. To be weakened or eroded gradually:慢慢被弱化或侵独：Her patience is wearing thin.她的耐心正慢慢失去2. To become less convincing, acceptable, or popular, as through repeated use:变得陈腐：因重复利用变得越来越不可信、不能接受或不吸引人：excuses that are wearing thin.变得陈腐的理由语源:1. Middle English weren 中古英语 weren 2. from Old English werian * see wes- 2源自 古英语 werian *参见 wes- 2继承用法:wear“er n.（名词） |
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