| 单词 | ACT. |
| 释义 | ACT. ACT. abbr.（略语）Australian Capital Territory.澳大利亚首都直辖区 ACT 1 ACT abbr.（略语）American College Test.美国大学测试 ACT 2 ACT 2 abbr.（略语）Australian Capital Territory Australian Capital Territory act act AHD: [²kt] D.J. [#kt]K.K. [#kt]n.（名词）1. The process of doing or performing something:过程：做或执行某事的过程：the act of thinking.思考的行为2. Something done or performed; a deed:行为：已做的事；一件事：a charitable act.善行3. A decisional product, such as a statute, decree, or enactment, delivered by a legislative or a judicial body.法案，法令：由立法或司法机关宣布的决策，如法规、命令或法律4. A formal written record of proceedings or transactions.备忘录，会议记录：备忘录或会议记录的正式书面记录5. One of the major divisions of a play or an opera.幕：戏剧或歌剧的主要片段6. A theatrical performance that forms part of a longer presentation:短节目：组成较长演出部分的舞台节目：a juggling act.杂耍节目7. A manifestation of intentional or unintentional insincerity; a pose:装腔作势，假装：有意或无意的虚伪性的流露；造作：put on an act.装腔作势；装模作样v.（动词） act.ed,act.ing,acts v.tr.（及物动词）1. To play the part of; assume the dramatic role of:扮演：担任…的角色；承担…的戏剧角色：She plans to act Lady Macbeth in summer stock.她计划在夏季剧团中扮演马克白夫人2. To perform (a role) on the stage:演戏：在舞台上演出（角色）：act the part of the villain.演反面角色3. To behave like or pose as; impersonate:假装：举止象…或装作…；模仿：Don't act the fool.不要装傻4. To behave in a manner suitable for:举止合宜：使举止与…相称：Act your age.举止与你年龄相称v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To behave or comport oneself:举动，举止：She acts like a born leader.她的举止象个天生的领导2. To perform in a dramatic role or roles.扮演，担当：戏剧角色中扮演3. To be suitable for theatrical performance:适合戏剧表演：This scene acts well.这个情景很适于舞台演出4. To behave affectedly or unnaturally; pretend.矫揉造作；假装：举止假装地或不自然地；装作5. To appear or seem to be:显得；似乎：看上去是或似乎是：The dog acted ferocious.这条狗看上去很凶6. To carry out an action:行动，运作：We acted immediately. The governor has not yet acted on the bill.我们马上行动。州长还没有按照法案行事7. To operate or function in a specific way:运作；反应：以特殊的方式运转或起作用：His mind acts quickly.他的头脑很灵活8. To serve or function as a substitute for another:充当；替代：作为他物的替代品：A coin can act as a screwdriver.硬币可充当螺丝起子9. To produce an effect:发生作用，产生影响：waited five minutes for the anesthetic to act.等了五分钟麻醉剂才起作用常用词组:act out 1. To perform in or as if in a play; dramatize:象表演：在戏剧中或似在戏剧中表演；戏剧化：act out a story.连说带比划地讲将故事2. To realize in action:在行动中实现，付诸行动：wanted to act out his theory.想在行动中实践他的理论3. To express (unconscious impulses, for example) in an overt manner without awareness or understanding.冲动行事：不知不觉中公开地表示（例如，无意识的冲动）act up 1. To misbehave.行为不良2. To malfunction.发生故障3. Informal To become active or troublesome after a period of quiescence:【非正式用语】 疾病发作：一段时间的平静之后变得活跃或令人讨厌：My left knee acts up in damp weather. Her arthritis is acting up again.我的左膝一到阴湿天气就犯病。她的关节炎又犯了习惯用语:be in on the act To be included in an activity.参与：参加行动clean up (one's) act【俚语】 To improve one's behavior or performance.改进举止：改进某人的举止或表现get into the act To insert oneself into an ongoing activity, project, or situation.加入，参与：中途加入到进行中的活动、项目或形势get (one's) act together【俚语】 To get organized.组织起来，有头绪语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French acte 源自 古法语 acte 3. from Latin ³ctus [a doing] 源自 拉丁语 ³ctus [行动] 4. ³ctum [a thing done] ³ctum [已做的事] 5. both from agere ³ct- [to drive, do] * see ag- 都源自 agere ³ct- [驱使，做] *参见 ag- 继承用法:ac”tabil“ity n.（名词）act“able adj.（形容词）用法:The wordsact and action both mean “a deed” and “the process of doing.” However, other senses ofact, such as “a decision made by a legislative body” and of action, such as “habitual or vigorous activity” show that act tends to refer to a deed while action tends to refer to the process of doing. The demands of meaning or idiom will often require one word or the other:class act and class action, for example, are not interchangeable. In cases where either can be used, either is acceptable: myact (or action ) was premature. act 及 action 两者都表示“行为”和“行动的过程”。 然而，act 的其他释义，如“立法机关所做的决定”及 action 的其他释义， 如“惯常的或充满活力的活动”表明act 偏重于指行动而 action 偏重于指行动的过程。 由于意义和习语的需求，通常只能用其中的一个单词，如：class act（出类拔萃的人） 和 class action（共同起诉） 不能互换。 在二者皆可的情况下，二者可通用：我的行为 （或 行动 ）太草率 |
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